Understanding Gummy Bear Ingredients

Writen by
Shirley Qian
Last update:
January 13, 2026

Ever wonder why you like to consume the chewy, bright colorful gummy bears or maybe…

Ever wonder why you like to consume the chewy, bright colorful gummy bears or maybe you’re just curious and want to learn the secret behind this ever-popular treat?

While you might think that there is some sort of secret formula behind this delightful treat, it is much simpler than that.

So, what exactly does make these sugary treats so lovable by people of all ages? It’s all in the gummy bear ingredients

delicious looking raspberry and orange gummies

Moreover, it is because of these ingredients that make them so versatile. Whether you are consuming them while watching a movie, packing them as a snack for your road trip, or maybe they are just your go-to snacks for your sugar fix — gummy bears are beloved worldwide for their chewy texture, sweet taste as well as bright colors.

Does all of this sound exciting and intriguing to you? If you’re eager to dive deeper into what really healthy gummy bear recipe really goes into your favorite chewy treat, keep reading.

What Are Gummy Bears Made Of?

Let’s start slowly so that we can have a better understanding of what goes inside these treats that make you love gummy bears so much. The more traditional gummy bears are made from just a handful of simple ingredients, which include sugar, gelatin, flavors, food coloring, and citric acid.

Even though these ingredients are pretty straightforward — the actual magic comes from the fact that they work together to create the texture, taste, and visual appeal of the gummy candies that everyone loves.

At its base, gummy bears are chewy, sweet, and colorful candies — that get their chewy texture from gelatin. It is because of the gelatin that these sweets get their satisfying, springy feel that has now become a distinctive point for these gummy candies.

In addition to that, sweeteners like sugar or even corn syrup are used to add more taste — which then leads to these treats having their signature fruitful flavors.

Lastly, food coloring is used to get the vibrant color of the gummies — adding to the visual appeal of the candy. Can everyone eat these gummies? While most gummy bears use gelatin, there are different variants of gummy worms available for people who might have some kind of dietary restriction.

Can everyone eat these gummies? Most classic gummy bears use gelatin (animal-derived), but vegetarian/vegan gummies often use plant-based gelling agents such as pectin or agar instead. Gluten-free is a separate question: a product should only be labeled “gluten-free” if it meets the FDA’s definition (including a threshold below 20 ppm gluten), so always check the package claim and ingredients for your specific brand.

homemade gummies made from raspberry and orange juice

Gummy Bear Ingredients List and Their Functions

Wanna know in detail what are gummy bears made of? Then, let’s break down each of the main ingredients and find out what each one does to help these candies achieve the delight that we all know and love.

1. Gelatin

While not all of the gummy bears might use it like the vegan options, gelatin is the main ingredient that allows these gummies to achieve their chewy, bouncy texture. Gelatin is a protein, that is taken from animal collagen – usually from beef or pork and is responsible for the firmness as well as elasticity of the gummy bears made today.

Moreover, if it wasn’t for the gelatin, gummy bears would not have their signature chewiness. Gelatin is what makes you love gummy bears, as it provides that satisfying bounce that makes each bite so enjoyable.

Without it, gummy bears would likely be more brittle or harder, similar to other types of candies. Gelatin also helps to give them the ability to hold their shape and maintain that irresistible texture even as they melt in your mouth. So, if you ever wondered why these treats taste good and are so soft and not hard like other candies — it’s all thanks to gelatin.

2. Sweeteners

Even though sugar is a main sweetener in gummy bears, many recipes also use glucose syrup or corn syrup. Beyond sweetness, glucose/corn syrup helps control texture and can inhibit sucrose crystallization, which keeps gummy candy smooth instead of turning grainy over time.

3. Flavorings

Gummy bears are famous for their wide variety of flavors, which is achieved by using either natural or artificial flavors.

The natural flavors come from fruits like strawberry, pineapple, lemon, and orange and fruit juice alone, whereas the artificial flavors are made using chemicals that can mimic these flavors.

4. Colorings

Color additives give gummy bears their recognizable shades and help consumers tell flavors apart. Some brands use plant-based colors (for example, beet juice for red tones or spirulina-based color for green/blue hues), while others use FDA-certified colors. On U.S. labels, certified color additives must be declared by their specific names (for example, “FD&C Blue No. 1”).

5. Acids (e.g., Citric Acid)

Depending on the flavors, some gummy bears also use acids like citric acid to give their sour taste — which aids in balancing out the sweetness.

Moreover, this sour flavor also provides a more complex taste, making the sour gummy bears more enjoyable.

6. Other Additives (e.g., Waxes)

To give these gummy bears their iconic glossy appearance, candy companies will coat them in a light layer of wax, like gum or carnauba wax. This simple process not only adds shine but also aids in preventing the gummy bears from sticking together.

maple syrup gummie bears inside a plastic container

Healthy Gummy Bear Options

There is no doubt that gummy bears are delicious, but they aren’t the healthiest of treats. But you don’t have to worry because there are many ways for you to make gummy bears at home.

With just a few tweaks, anyone can create a version of these popular gummies that are not only more tasty but also healthy.

For instance, healthy homemade gummy bears can be made from fruit juice as well as honey. By using real fruit juice — you can avoid using artificial flavors like colors and food coloring that are commonly found in store bought gummy bears.

If you want more “natural color” options at home, you can experiment with small amounts of ingredients like spirulina powder (blue-green algae) or turmeric for color. Start with a tiny amount because these ingredients can also change the flavor and aroma of your gummies.

On the other hand, some healthier gummies do use gelatin as a source of protein – which offers a collagen-rich treat. In fact, you can even experiment with different natural sweeteners like coconut sugar or date syrup so that you can avoid refined sugar.

Unless you are making these gummies for children, these options might be the best choice for individuals who want to avoid sugars and/or processed ingredients in gummy bears.

gummies made from different juices and flavors

Special Considerations for Gummy Bear Recipes

While making these gummies at home is a fun and creative little project — there are a few things that you will need to keep in mind to make sure that they turn out just right. 

1. Mold Quality

If you want the shape and texture of your gummies to come out just right — you’ll have to make sure that you are using a high-quality gummy bear mold. To get the best result, silicone molds are much preferable since they will allow you to easily remove the gummies without sticking.

2. Gelatin Quality

Make sure that you use high-quality and unflavored gelatin when making your gummies. The reason behind this is that it will allow you to control the flavor of your gummies and can sweeten them to your liking.

Also, if you are using a flavored gelatin make sure that you adjust the sugar levels in your recipe for a more flavorful gummy treat. 

3. Candy Thermometer

A candy thermometer is a really handy tool that can aid you in your gummy-making process. Because the mixture needs to reach a specific temperature for the gelatin to set properly — you can use a thermometer to make sure that your mixture is properly heated to the correct temperature. 

4. Fun Molds for Special Occasions

If you are making gummies for a special occasion like a birthday party or holiday, you can opt for unique mold shapes. Moreover, you can find molds that offer fun themes like animals, hearts, stars, etc. This will allow you to make a more personalized gummy experience as well as add to the enjoyment. 

How Are Gummy Bears Made? A Quick Overview of the Process

Knowing the ingredients is just the first step in making your very own gummy bears. The second step involves how you can effectively use these ingredients to achieve your ideal chewy treat. Here is a simplified gummy-making process. 

Cooking ProcessDescription
Mixing IngredientsStart with the ingredients like gelatin mixture, sugar, honey, fruit juice, orange juice, lemon juice, and carefully start mixing them together until they become a smooth, consistent mixture.
Molding and SettingSelect the bear shaped molds of your choice; start pouring the mixture and let the mixture sit so the gelatin mixture can firm up.
Coating and FinishingTo finish it off, you can add a light coating of coconut oil to give your gummies a shiny finish and prevent them from sticking together.

If you don’t want to go through the whole gummy bear recipe, our company can provide you with state-of-the-art tools to make sure that every batch of gummy bears is amazing in both taste and texture.

Customizing Gummy Bears: What Your Company Can Offer

Do you want to share your custom gummy bear ingredients with the world but can’t find the right partner to do it with? Well, you don’t have to wait any longer because MPS got you covered.

We specialize in creating high-quality gummies that can be customized to meet the needs of both our customers as well as partners. 

Whether you are looking for a vegan version, a custom flavor, or a unique packaging option — we can provide you with a range of services to make sure that your gummy bear dream becomes a reality. 

Moreover, we offer custom formulation that allows you to create gummies that can meet different dietary preferences through options like organic, gluten-free, or vegan. Or maybe you want to make a custom flavor?

We can help you with that, too. This practice allows us to make sure that we deliver a product that matches your brand’s identity — while also ensuring that the taste and texture remain perfect. 

For businesses, we offer factory-direct pricing. What this means is that you can order our gummies in bulk at a competitive price. Also, it doesn’t matter if you’re introducing a new product or are just looking for a reliable supplier for your existing candy.

We are here to support all of your needs, including custom branding and packaging allowing us to make sure that your products stand out in the marketplace.

Customize gummy bear to boost your candy business

Storage and Shelf Life of Gummy Bears

If you want to maintain the quality of your gummies — you will have to follow a proper storing process. Your homemade gummies should be kept in an airtight container inside a refrigerator – which can allow them to last up to two weeks.

Plus, if you want to prevent them from becoming too sticky try to keep them away from direct sunlight as well as any other source of heat

On the other hand, store-bought gummies commonly have a much longer shelf life because of the preservatives that are used in their making process. However, make sure that you check the expiration date on the package to prevent any health-related issues. 

In addition to it, if you are making some gummies for a special occasion, you can extend their shelf life by freezing them. Just make sure that you store them in a freezer-safe container and let them thaw at room temperature before you serve them. 

Conclusion

While gummy hearts might be simple treats made from just a few ingredients — but there is so much more to them than meets the eye.

From their gelatin’s chewy texture to the sweeteners and flavors that make them so irresistible, each of these ingredients plays an important role in the overall appeal of this chewy treat we all love. 

Looking for a reliable supplier? Contact us

Contact us now,if you like to try different versions of gummy bears, or just want to share your personalized formula with the world.

You can visit our website and explore our options for gummies today — or Contact us to learn more about our services. 

About Shirley Qian

I’m Shirley Qian, Founder of MPS, with 15 years of foreign trade expertise, committed to global confectionery success.

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